After on-site communication with production managers, investigation of upstream production units, and evaluation of the operational conditions of each treatment unit, the following issues were identified:
(1) The biological treatment system operated unstably, and effluent failed to meet process standards
(2) The activated sludge in the aerobic tank was severely damaged, resulting in low sludge concentration
(3) The proportion of active biomass in the sludge was low, making it difficult to meet production requirements
(4) Chemical dosing in the pretreatment stage was unreasonable
(5) Some aeration tank equipment was damaged, and the aeration conditions could not meet the process demands